Which of the following is a family risk factor?

• A. Family structure - single parent with lack of support
• B. Two-parent, well-supported household
• C. High family income
• D. Consistent parental involvement

Answer: (A)

A family risk factor refers to conditions in the home that raise the likelihood of negative outcomes for a child. A single-parent household with little support can bring higher caregiver stress, fewer adults available to share responsibilities, and fewer financial and social resources. These pressures can make it harder to maintain consistent routines, supervision, and access to resources, increasing risk for safety issues or developmental challenges. In contrast, a two-parent, well-supported household, higher income, and consistent parental involvement are protective factors that support stability and healthy development. So describing a single-parent family with lack of support fits as a family risk factor.