Which entities investigate cases of child abuse and neglect?

• A. Law Enforcement and State Attorney's Offices
• B. Department of Children and Families
• C. Medical Programs and Community Agencies
• D. Legal Agencies

Answer: (A)

The key idea is who is responsible for investigating abuse and neglect cases. In most systems, the initial investigation is handled by law enforcement, who respond to reports, gather facts, interview involved people, and collect evidence. The state attorney’s office then reviews that evidence and decides whether to pursue charges or legal action. While the Department of Children and Families (or similar child protective services) may become involved to assess safety and arrange services for the child and family, they’re not the primary investigators tasked with prosecuting cases. Medical programs and community agencies don’t have the authority to conduct formal investigations into abuse. So the combination of law enforcement and the state attorney’s offices best fits the investigative role.