What does FAS stand for and what does it cause?

• A. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome; mental and physical defects in unborn babies when mother drinks too much alcohol during pregnancy.
• B. Fetal Autism Spectrum; social communication difficulties.
• C. Fetal Anemia Syndrome; fatigue and pallor.
• D. Fetal Anxiety Syndrome; behavioral issues.

Answer: (A)

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition that happens when a developing baby is exposed to alcohol in the womb. It stands for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and is caused by the mother drinking alcohol during pregnancy, which can lead to mental and physical defects in the unborn child. Alcohol crosses the placenta and the fetus has limited ability to process it, which can disrupt brain development and other organs. The effects can include learning and behavior problems, memory and attention difficulties, growth delays, and sometimes distinctive facial features. This is why avoiding alcohol during pregnancy is emphasized in childcare guidance. The other descriptions don’t reflect a real prenatal condition caused by alcohol exposure.